Diagnosing prostatitis often frightens men, but is this disease so dangerous? Prostatitis is not a sentence, this problem can be eliminated if treatment is started on time.
Overview of prostatitis
The prostate is an important male organ, any deviation from the norm in its work causes discomfort and negative symptoms. This glandular-muscular element does not perform its functions for a number of reasons:
- regulates urination;
- it secretes a special secret to sperm.
The disease can be bacterial or non-bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. It is essential to treat different types of prostatitis to avoid complications.
The symptoms of the disease are mainly related to the pathologies of the urinary system as well as sexual disorders.
Young, sexually mature men (85% of patients aged 25-50 according to statistics) suffer from symptoms associated with prostatitis. If you do not participate in the treatment, complications and failures in reproductive functions occur. It is the duty of every sober man to normalize the health of the prostate.
If you contact a specialist clinic, you can get competent advice on prostatitis, undergo a diagnostic test, and start the treatment prescribed by highly professional doctors.
Predisposing factors. Causes of prostatitis
The causes of inflammation of the prostate are most often related to the activation of bacteria that lead to infection in the urogenital system as well as other organs. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause prostatitis in a man.
There are several factors that affect the prostate:
- long stay in the cold;
- ingestion of infections;
- endocrine and circulatory disorders;
- lack of regular sex life;
- hormonal disorders;
- hypodynamics;
- stress instability and nervous system weakness;
- smoking, alcohol consumption;
- tight and synthetic underwear;
- violation of basic hygiene rules.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of men’s inattention to their health and lifestyle. A man simply does not think about the causes that lead to prostatitis. For example, alcohol and tobacco lovers, who most often sit in front of a TV screen, are at high risk for symptoms of prostatitis. This lifestyle leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area and accumulation of infections, which can be the root cause of prostate problems.
Etiology
There are several sources of infection that cause prostatitis. In prostatitis, we talk about such infectious agents:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- klebsiele;
- enterococcus;
- serathy;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are present in the normal flora of the male body, but under certain conditions, viruses are activated and pose a threat to health. Prostatitis occurs when these viruses behave abnormally in the prostate gland.
Symptoms of prostatitis
The different clinical picture of prostatitis varies depending on the stage and type of disease.
Symptoms of chronic and acute prostatitis are different.
One type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Akut hurutos |
Frequent (sometimes painful) urination, pain in the sacrum and perineum |
Acute follicular |
Increasing the intensity of pain, irradiating pain sensations to the anus. Problems with urine output (decreased flow, delay, etc. ) Inflammation is often accompanied by temperature. |
Acute parenchymal |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems with urination and defecation. |
Chronic |
Low-grade fever, weak secretions from the genitals after bowel movements. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by alternating periods of disease exacerbation and its attenuation. This leads to men postponing treatment, given that the problem is frivolous and temporary.
Many men diagnosed with prostatitis misconception about the direct link between sexual dysfunction and disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatics, which is expressed in suspected patients with the development of sexual disorders. This often has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, here we are talking about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnostics
Inflammation of the prostate is easy to diagnose. the disease is evidenced by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods for diagnosing prostatitis:
- touch;
- rectal examination;
- study of prostate secretion;
- urethral sampling;
- laboratory tests;
- ultrasonography.
All of these tests are prescribed by a urologist to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe a treatment regimen for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is performed to rule out problems with reproductive function. Prostatitis can cause infertility and erectile dysfunction at an advanced stage.
Treatment
If they experience symptoms of prostatitis, patients should consult a doctor. Many clinics have accumulated many positive experiences in treating such patients.
Acute form
Therapy in this case involves taking antibacterial agents. Most often, the patient is not admitted to the hospital, treatment can be performed on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with mandatory consideration of the type of infectious agent.
With purulent development of the prostate, the patient should be hospitalized and an abscess opened in the urethra or rectally.
Antibiotics, which can cope with prostatitis, help patients eliminate negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive therapy, acute-stage prostatitis often turns into a chronic form.
Chronic type
Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be approached with particular caution to prevent complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Taking antibacterial drugs. Medications are prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the results of analysis of prostate secretions and urine culture.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the formation of blood stagnation in this organ, promote the secretion of the prostate gland and improve the effect of drugs.
- Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis recedes under ultrasound, under the pressure of electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulatory measures. Increasing immunity with prostatitis helps the patient to activate the body’s defenses.
- Denial of bad habits (this includes not only alcohol and smoking, addiction to a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet).
- Gymnastics. Adjunctive therapy should not be considered a panacea. Exercise alone cannot eliminate prostatitis. Gymnastics is most often prescribed as prophylaxis.
You can still use folk prescriptions for patients with signs of prostatitis, but you cannot replace them with a doctor’s prescription. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other agents should only be considered by patients as supplements. Following your doctor’s recommendations is the key to effectiveness in fighting prostatitis.
Complications
A man can get serious problems if he doesn’t deal properly with the fight against prostatitis.
Possible complications:
- cystitis;
- colliculitis;
- diseases of the prostate;
- abscess followed by scarring;
- cystic processes in the prostate;
- formation of stones in the gland;
- erectile dysfunction;
- premature ejaculation;
- infertility.
Prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by consistently focusing on men’s health.
Timely elimination of infections of the urogenital system is a major factor in men’s entire lives, as many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to prostatitis.
Another important preventative measure is protected sex. Using a condom for lack of sexual sex helps men avoid many problems.
Preventing inflammation of the prostate cannot be without adhering to a diet and using proven and healthy products. Refusing bad habits, an active lifestyle are also good helpers for men in preventing prostate problems.
Compression of the prostate and stagnation of blood in this organ can be avoided if constipation is avoided.
In other words, you can be confident in the health of vital male organs by eliminating risk factors for developing the disease.